Famine Spreads in Sudan amid Ongoing War and Displacement Crisis
A global hunger monitoring group warned on Tuesday that famine is rapidly spreading across Sudan due to the ongoing conflict between the military and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF). The Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) reported that famine has been detected in five areas, including Sudan’s largest displacement camp, Zamzam in North Darfur, marking the first time famine has been identified there since August. The report highlights that, beyond the scarcity of food, the conflict has devastated healthcare, livelihoods, and social structures, leaving entire communities in despair. Humanitarian aid efforts have been severely hindered by limited access, especially in conflict zones. Sudan’s government recently suspended its participation in the global monitoring system, accusing the IPC of undermining Sudan’s sovereignty. The war has claimed over 24,000 lives and displaced millions, while the International Criminal Court investigates possible war crimes and crimes against humanity linked to the conflict. The IPC has called for an immediate ceasefire to prevent further famine, with 638,000 people currently facing starvation in Sudan.
The war, which began in April 2023, has caused widespread displacement, with over 14 million people forced from their homes, and has led to a collapsed economy and disrupted food production. Famine has been reported in additional camps for displaced people, including Abu Shouk and al-Salam in North Darfur, as well as the Western Nuba Mountains. The IPC warned that famine could extend to five more areas in the coming months, including the provincial capital of North Darfur, el-Fasher.
