Bukavu Muslims Celebrate Ramadan in the Shadow of War

Muslims in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo city of Bukavu are experiencing a low-key Ramadan this year in the shadow of war. Bukavu fell into the hands of Rwanda-backed M23 rebels in mid-February, which has added to the woes already being endured by residents in the region.

The city’s Muslim population, some 5% of residents, is facing a difficult Ramadan, with celebrations and prayers taking place at home and in small gatherings. “It’s the first Ramadan being in Bukavu in a state of distress and an atmosphere of war,” Sheikh Musa Awam, imam of Nyawera mosque.

Ramadan, a time for self-restraint, generosity, and sympathy towards the poor, is divided into three parts: Barakkat (auspicious times), Rahamat (love and affection), and Magafirat (forgiveness). Muslims fast during this time and focus on spiritual growth, reciting the Quran every day. Despite the hardships, the observance of Ramadan remains a matter of pride for the majority of Muslims in the region.