Once a Blessing, the Arabian Sea Now Poses Growing Threat to Pakistan’s Gwadar

Gwadar, a coastal city in Pakistan’s Balochistan province, is facing serious climate challenges, with rising sea levels, extreme rainfall, and coastal erosion threatening homes and livelihoods. Last year, the city experienced nearly 30 hours of continuous rain, causing floods that washed out roads and bridges, leaving many people cut off.

Located on sand dunes and bordered by the Arabian Sea, Gwadar is vulnerable to the effects of climate change. Rising sea temperatures have led to stronger waves, eroded beaches, and changes in tidal patterns. Homes and settlements in nearby areas have been washed away, and the sea continues to rise, making some areas of the town at risk of being submerged.

The city’s high water table and lack of proper drainage systems are adding to the problem, causing saltwater to seep into homes and local land. Despite large investments in the city, including a deep seaport and airport, there is still no proper sewage or drainage infrastructure to cope with the flooding.

The local fishing community is also struggling, with fish catches declining, native species disappearing, and changing migration patterns. Rising sea temperatures and environmental changes are making fishing seasons unpredictable and difficult for locals to sustain their livelihoods.

Many people have already been forced to migrate from nearby areas due to water scarcity and disappearing farmland. Experts warn that if climate change continues to worsen, Gwadar may face a future where residents have no choice but to leave.

Climate change is affecting agriculture, fishing, and daily life in Gwadar, and locals are urging for more action to prevent further damage. Without proper solutions, the city may face even greater risks in the years to come.